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CHRONOLOGY OF ANATOLIA
 

Anatolia is known as a cradle for many ancient civilizations. The chronology below summarizes the human history of this land.
GEMSTONE
ASTROLOGICAL
ANATOLIAN
1,000,000 - 15,000 BC Paleolithic Age
15,000 – 9,000 BC Mesolithic Age
9,000 – 5,500 BC Neolithic Age
6,500 – 5,500 BC Late Neolithic Age
5,500 – 3,000 BC Chalcolithic Age
4,500 – 3,000 BC Late Chalcolithic
3,000 – 2,000 BC Early Bronze Age
2,500 – 2,000 BC Pre-Hittit Era ( Hatti Period )
2,000 – 1,800 Aassyrian Trade Colonies Period
1,800 – 1,650 BC Proto – Hittite Period
1,650 – 1,450 BC Old Hittite Kingdom
1,450 BC Hittite Empire


1,286 BC The war between the Hittites and Egyptians (Kadesh War) results in the world's first international treaty.

1,200 – 1,100 BC Anatolian civilizations were destroyed by the sea people. During this period the Trojan War results in the fall and sack of Troy. Hattussas, the Hittite capital is destroyed and the Hittite Empire collapses. The Empire is organized as small city states at Carchemish, Karatepe, Zincirli and Aslantepe.

1,100 – 1,000 BC Beginning of the Greek migration to the Aegean coast of Anatolia. Miletus becomes the first greek colony and city.

 
 
IRON AGE CIVILIZATIONS OF ANATOLIA
CLASSICAL PERIOD
 
 
 
600 - 400 BC Persian Invasion
 
400 – 300 BC Hellenistic Period
 
300 BC - 371 AD Roman  Period
 
371 – 1453 Byzantine Period
 
800 – 500 BC Ionian City States In Coastal Western Anatolia
1300 – 1923 Ottoman Period
 
1923 Onward Republic Of Turkey
 
 
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